Final negotiations of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee (INC) that will take place in Busan to work towards an international treaty to end plastic pollution.

Le Ngoc Tuan, head of the Department of International Cooperation under the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (MoNRE) said, "The specific issues that need to be addressed include Vietnam's responsibilities in contributing to the solution of plastic pollution, both in terms of national obligations and voluntary commitments, as well as areas where international support is needed. The impacts of the global agreement on businesses, especially the plastics industry, will also need to be tackled."

To prepare for the INC-5 negotiating session, the MoNRE has organised workshops and consultations with experts and businesses, particularly those in the plastics industry. The Vietnam Plastics Association and businesses related to the plastics industry have participated in these events to understand the opportunities arising from changing production models and product design criteria to better protect the environment.

At the end of July, at a workshop co-organised by the MoNRE and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) on the issue, UNDP deputy resident representative in Vietnam Patrick Haverman, said, "Achieving a global plastic agreement will provide an effective legal framework to gradually phase out hazardous chemicals in plastic products with clear timelines and targets. This will give industries the necessary time to prepare and transition to alternative solutions in a systematic and manageable way."

The INC negotiating session on crafting an international legally binding instrument on plastic pollution began its work in the second half of 2022, with the aim of completing the negotiations by the end of 2024.

So far, four INC meetings have been held, with the most recent one taking place in Ottawa, Canada. At an international meeting, Vietnam participated in negotiations to establish a cooperative, equitable framework for managing the plastics life-cycle, balancing international interests and environmental goals, and proposed providing technical, financial, and implementation support to developing countries to reduce plastic waste.

After the INC-4 workshop, Vietnam identified the need to assess the policy impacts based on trend forecasts, particularly regarding plastic pollution fees, which could require polymer producers to be responsible for the pollution costs of all the plastics they manufacture.