At the Vietnam Aviation Investment Programme held in Ho Chi Minh City on August 15, the disparity in the country's aviation sector was attributed to the lack of core technology within the industry, according to experts.

The aviation supporting industry, which includes the research, design, manufacturing, maintenance, and repair of aircraft and ground aviation equipment, has the potential to create numerous jobs and help balance the current uneven development in the sector.

According to an executive from a domestic airline, the underdevelopment of Vietnam's aviation support industry is primarily due to a lack of incentive mechanisms, leading to a heavy reliance on foreign technology.

He stated, "Vietnam needs to study and implement mechanisms that encourage businesses to participate in the development of the aviation support industry. This would help reduce the industry's dependence on imported technology."

"Vietnam is currently subcontracting, as we have to import everything from aircraft and engines to components like brakes and tyres. This complete dependence on external sources drives up costs for airlines. In fact, leasing aircraft and engine maintenance account for nearly half of the cost structure for domestic airlines. We are unable to intervene in these costs and must accept global price standards," he added.

Apart from Vietnam Airlines Engineering Company, currently only one private company, Aircraft Engineering Services Company, is involved in aircraft maintenance and repair.

Ground aviation support industries are also limited, with only a few products from ATTECH, an air traffic management company, serving air traffic management and navigation electronics.

To build a strong aviation support industry, human resources cannot be overlooked, making workforce training, especially for engineers, a critical factor in the sector's development.

Tran Thi Thai Binh, head of the Air Transport Economics Department of the Vietnam Aviation Academy, said, "There is a significant gap between the demand for and the ability to supply internationally qualified aviation engineers in Vietnam, leading to a reliance on foreign personnel for key technical and managerial positions."

Binh recommended that airlines increase collaboration by bringing in foreign experts to teach and apply international practices. This would allow future local experts to access advanced techniques and technologies.

"The demand for high-quality human resources presents both a challenge and an opportunity to ensure Vietnam maintains a key role in global aviation. However, to seize this opportunity, we must act now," Binh emphasised.

According to statistics from the Civil Aviation Authority of Vietnam, as of March 15, Vietnam had 222 registered aircraft, including 203 commercial planes operated by domestic airlines. However, this number does not fully reflect the fleet's size, as airlines can lease aircraft on a short-term basis when necessary. Additionally, several airlines have placed orders for more planes. In February, VietjetAir and Airbus signed a contract for over 100 aircraft, with the first deliveries expected this year.

Vietnam currently has 22 airports, serving 100 million passengers annually. According to the master plan, the number of airports will increase to 30 by 2030 and 33 by 2050. Over the next decade, passenger numbers are projected to reach nearly 300 million.