The meeting launched the first formal periodic mechanism for both nations to monitor the 2020 bilateral trade agreement, remove bottlenecks, and identify priority areas for effective rollout. It was expected to advance economic, trade, and investment ties as the two nations mark their 65th anniversary of diplomatic ties this year.

Both sides conducted a comprehensive review of economic, trade, and investment ties since the agreement took effect on April 1, 2020.

Deputy Minister Thang, who is also Chair of the Vietnamese sub-committee, noted that despite challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, the global economic downturn, and Cuba’s acute economic difficulties, two-way trade has held steady at around 200 million USD, a reflection of the two countries’ concerted efforts to maintain momentum in their trade ties.

Cuba remains one of Viet Nam’s 10 key markets in Latin America, while Viet Nam is now Cuba’s second largest partner in the Asia-Pacific. Viet Nam is also Cuba’s largest Asian investor, and one of its leading foreign investors overall, with seven active projects spanning construction materials, consumer goods, industrial park infrastructure, and energy.

Looking ahead, Viet Nam plans more investment in wholesale and retail, rice cultivation, instant noodle and animal feed production, fertilisers, and joint ventures in research, production, and commercialisation of agricultural and biomedical biotechnology products, she said.

Agreeing with the Vietnamese side, Rivas, who is also Chair of the Cuban sub-committee, highlighted Cuba’s strengths in biotechnology and promising prospects for future cooperation. She pointed to opportunities in joint research and development of vaccines, pharmaceuticals, natural biological products, and potential local production of quality biomedical products in Viet Nam.

The committee reviewed progress on tariff reductions, rules of origin, institutional frameworks, and public-awareness campaigns under the five-year-old agreement.

Rivas expressed hope that more Cuban enterprises would capture concrete benefits from the deal, delivering real gains for them and boosting overall trade flows.

Both sides agreed to adopt supportive policies and mechanisms to address existing challenges, particularly those related to payment transactions to facilitate Vietnamese businesses operations in Cuba.

The session closed with the signing of its minutes that lays out immediate next steps to improve the agreement’s impact and generate measurable benefits for businesses and citizens of both countries.