According to a report released by UOB's Global Economics & Market Research Unit released on July 8, Viet Nam’s real GDP grew by a robust 7.96% year-on-year in the second quarter of 2025, significantly exceeding Bloomberg’s forecast of 6.85%, UOB’s projection of 6.1%, and the revised growth figure of 7.05% in the first quarter.

In the first half of 2025, Viet Nam’s GDP grew by 7.52% year-on-year, the strongest performance in H1 since data became available in 2011.

This robust growth was largely driven by businesses accelerating export orders during the 90-day window in which the US temporarily suspended reciprocal tariffs, opting instead for a basic 10% tariff rate.

In H1, Viet Nam’s export turnover rose by 14.4% compared to the same period last year, hitting 219 billion USD, while imports increased by 17.9% to 212 billion USD. These figures are nearly equivalent to the full-year growth rate recorded in 2024.

However, Viet Nam's Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) indicates that the manufacturing sector has yet to return to a solid growth trajectory. Over the past seven months, the PMI fell below the 50-point threshold six times, signaling ongoing challenges facing the sector, particularly due to a decline in new orders.

According to S&P Global, Viet Nam’s export orders in June dropped at the sharpest pace since September 2021, matching the decline recorded in May 2023.

With recent positive developments in trade negotiations with the US, UOB experts predicted that the worst may be over for Viet Nam, but tariffs remain a significant barrier for the country.

In light of the newly adjusted US tariffs on Vietnamese goods, UOB has revised its forecast for Viet Nam’s exports to the US, now expecting a modest 5% increase, a significant improvement from the previously projected 20% decline.

For markets outside the US, UOB expects exports to grow by 10%, close to the 11.3% increase recorded in 2024. Viet Nam’s exports are projected to rise by 8.5% in 2025, a noticeable slowdown compared to the 14% growth seen the previous year.

Based on these assumption, and after factoring in the impacts on manufacturing and FDI inflows, UOB's Global Economics & Market Research Unit estimated that Viet Nam’s GDP growth in 2025 will be 0.9 percentage points higher than its initial baseline forecast, reaching 6.9% compared to the previous projection of 6.0%.

Regarding monetary policy, UOB said that the positive economic growth performance may have eased the pressure to further loosen policy. As a result, the bank expects the State Bank of Viet Nam to maintain its current policy rates, with the refinancing rate held steady at 4.5%.