Sharing his host’s delight at the development trend of the bilateral relations since the historic visit to China in late 2022 by General Secretary of the Communist Party of Viet Nam (CPV) Nguyen Phu Trong, Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh, who is paying an official visit to China, emphasised that the Party, State, and people of Viet Nam consistently attach importance to promoting the sound relations with the fraternal Chinese Party, Government, and people.

This is the consistent policy, the strategic choice, and the top priority in Viet Nam’s foreign policy of independence, self-reliance, multilateralisation and diversification of external relations, he said.

Premier Li stressed that China always considers Viet Nam as a priority direction in its foreign policy with neighbouring countries and supports Viet Nam to successfully carry out national industrialisation and modernisation and raise its position in the world.

At the talks, the two leaders agreed to promote the effective implementation of the Viet Nam- China joint statement on the continued enhancement of the comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership; while maintaining exchanges and meetings at all levels as well as between the two Parties, the two Governments, the National Assembly of Viet Nam and the National People’s Congress of China, and the Viet Nam Fatherland Front and the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

They agreed to bring into play the role of the Steering Committee for Bilateral Cooperation in coordinating cooperation fields; expand collaboration in key areas such as diplomacy, defence, and security; boost practical cooperation in spheres and friendship exchanges between localities and people’s organisations of the two countries; build the shared land border into a border of peace, stability, cooperation and development; and properly control differences, maintain peace and stability at sea; and foster coordination at international and regional forums.

Prime Minister Pham underlined that both sides should make use of their geographical advantages and complementarity to step up result-oriented cooperation.

He proposed China to accelerate the opening of its market to agricultural and aquatic products of Viet Nam; create conditions for the early establishment of trade promotion offices of Viet Nam in Chengdu city of Sichuan province and Haikou city of Hainan province; coordinate to improve the customs clearance capacity to avoid goods congestion at border gates; work together to thoroughly deal with problems of some cooperation projects in the spirit of “harmonising interests and sharing risks”; and speed up the implementation of China’s non-refundable aid packages for Viet Nam.

The Vietnamese Prime Minister suggested the two sides reinforce ties in finance, agriculture, transport, environment, health care, and science - technology, with a focus on digital transformation, green growth, circular economy, and climate change fight; exchange experience in macro-economic management and governance of financial and monetary policies; along with crop production, agricultural processing, disease control, and protection of fishery resources in the Gulf of Tonkin.

He recommended the two nations to enhance rail, road, and sea connectivity and soon sign an agreement on search and rescue at sea; comprehensively resume commercial flights; strengthen cooperation in managing water resources in the Mekong - Lancang river basin; properly carry out the agreements on educational, cultural and tourism cooperation; and hold people-to-people exchanges in celebration of the 15th anniversary of the comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership between the two countries.

Li affirmed his willingness to deepen substantive cooperation with Vietnam, and continuously enrich the China-Vietnam comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership.

Appreciating Viet Nam's rapid economic development and dynamic business environment in the region, he said that the two countries hold great potential for promoting economic and trade cooperation.

China will further open its market for Vietnamese goods, especially high-quality agricultural and aquatic products and fruits; coordinate in creating favourable conditions for quarantine and customs clearance, and is willing to work together with Viet Nam to address obstacles related to institutions and policies, he stated.

He suggested the two sides strengthen strategic connectivity, especially in infrastructure and transport; promote cooperation in economy, trade and investment in the fields of production, manufacturing and agriculture.

The Chinese Premier emphasised that people-to-people exchanges and cooperation between localities play an important role in enhancing understanding, trust and friendship between the two countries, stressing the need to hasten both sides to effectively implement cooperation in culture, education and tourism, and increase the frequency and improve the quality of locality-to-locality collaboration.

The two leaders sincerely and frankly exchanged views on maritime issues, and agreed to affirm the importance of properly controlling disagreements, and maintaining peace and stability in the East Sea.

Prime Minister Pham suggested the two sides strictly implement high-level common perceptions and the “Agreement on basic principles guiding the settlement of sea-related issues between Viet Nam and China”; respect each other's legitimate rights and interests; settle disputes and disagreements by peaceful means in accordance with international law, including the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS); promote the effectiveness of negotiation mechanisms on maritime issues; fully and effectively implement the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the East Sea (DOC), and strive to build a substantive, efficient and effective Code of Conduct in the East Sea (COC) in line with international law, including the UNCLOS.

The two PMs also discussed international and regional issues of mutual concern, and agreed to maintain coordination and cooperation at regional and international forums.

Prime Minister Pham affirmed the consistent support for the “One China” principal, and for China’s increasingly important and active role in the region and in the world. He proposed the two sides strengthen coordination and cooperation at regional and international forums, especially within the framework of the World Trade Organisation (WTO), the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), the Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM), and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).

Vietnamese Prime Minister (second row, left) and Chinese Premier Li Qiang (second row, right) witness the signing and announcement of four cooperation documents between ministries, sectors and localities of the two countries.

The two leaders then witnessed the signing and announcement of four cooperation documents between ministries, sectors and localities of the two countries in the fields of immigration management, market supervision, smart border gate construction, and research on marine environmental management in the Gulf of Tonkin.