The Prime Minister has issued a decree, calling for stronger enforcement, efficiency and accountability in public procurement.

While bidding activities have been improved in recent years, persistent shortcomings, including risks of waste, losses and misconduct, the directive noted.

To address these issues, ministries, agencies, localities and State-owned enterprises have been instructed to implement comprehensive measures to ensure transparent, competitive and effective procurement.

Authorities and project owners are required to review the entire process—from initial surveys and cost estimates to approval, bidding, construction and final settlement—to ensure efficient use of capital and strict compliance with the law.

For build-transfer (BT) projects, approval will only be granted to those deemed urgent, economically viable and aligned with planning. Agencies are barred from proposing BT projects if alternative investment models are feasible. Where land is used for payment, its details must be clearly defined from the outset to avoid disputes and legal risks.

The directive also stressed stricter inspections and enforcement, with violations such as bid rigging and abuse of power subject to severe penalties under a “no exceptions” principle.

It further called for accurate cost estimation, fair bid evaluation, enhanced transparency on the national e-procurement system, and improved capacity of procurement officials.