Oil prices soar on Saudi, Russian supply fears, Source: freepik.com

Top producer Saudi Arabia warned that Yemeni rebel attacks on the kingdom's oil facilities pose a "direct threat" to global supplies, while Baltic states indicated they would favor an embargo of Russian crude in retaliation for its invasion of Ukraine.

The comments propelled crude prices higher, with both Brent and West Texas Intermediate gaining more than seven percent to climb above $110 a barrel.

"We saw what happened when the US first floated the idea of the EU banning (crude) imports... and if this becomes a realistic prospect, we could see oil prices rising much further," OANDA analyst Craig Erlam said.

Wall Street dipped after Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell said the US central bank is prepared to raise interest rates by bigger steps than the quarter-point hike announced last week if that is what is needed to contain "much too high" inflation.

"The harsh reality of faster rate rises is setting in for some traders and that could eventually lead to a taper tantrum which might happen alongside stagflation," Edward Moya of OANDA said.

"Monetary policy is still accommodative for now, but that could quickly change if the Fed delivers a couple supersized rate hikes by the summer."

The Dow and Nasdaq both closed about half a percentage point lower, while the S&P 500 ended flat.

European equities finished slightly in the red -- though London had added half a percent at the close -- after Ukraine rejected a Russian ultimatum to surrender its besieged southern city of Mariupol.

At a meeting Monday, EU nations remained split over banning Russian energy imports, with Germany, reluctant given its huge reliance on Russian gas. But a top official from the bloc decried "a massive war crime" being carried out by Moscow in Mariupol.

Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov warned that an oil embargo "is a decision that will hit everyone."

- Drone strike -

An attack by Yemeni rebels on facilities belonging to oil giant Saudi Aramco on the Red Sea also pushed crude prices higher.

Drone and missile strikes by Yemen's Iran-backed Huthi rebels over the weekend caused no reported casualties, but the Saudi energy ministry said the assault "led to a temporary reduction in the refinery's production, which will be compensated for from the inventory."

The Saudi-led military coalition that backs Yemen's government said it intercepted and destroyed ballistic missiles and drones launched towards Jizan and other areas in the kingdom, causing "damage" to several sites.

"It's officially a temporary outage but still has undermined the effect of Saudi Aramco's pledge to ramp up production in coming years," said Susannah Streeter, senior investment and markets analyst at Hargreaves Lansdown.

The Saudi foreign ministry said the kingdom "will not incur any responsibility" for shortages in oil supplies in light of the Huthi attacks but noted a "direct threat to the security of oil supplies in these extremely sensitive circumstances witnessed by the global energy markets."

- Key figures around 2020 GMT -

Brent North Sea crude: UP 7.1 percent at $115.62 per barrel

West Texas Intermediate: UP 7.1 percent at $112.12 per barrel

New York - DOW: DOWN 0.6 percent at 34,552.99 (close)

New York - S&P 500: FLAT at 4,461.18 (close)

New York - Nasdaq: DOWN 0.4 percent at 13,838.46 (close)

London - FTSE 100: UP 0.5 percent at 7,442.39 points (close)

Frankfurt - DAX: DOWN 0.6 percent at 14,326.97 (close)

Paris - CAC 40: DOWN 0.6 percent at 6,582.33 (close)

EURO STOXX 50: DOWN 0.4 percent at 3,888.59

Hong Kong - Hang Seng Index: DOWN 0.9 percent at 21,221.34 (close)

Shanghai - Composite: UP 0.1 percent at 3,253.69 (close)

Tokyo - Nikkei 225: Closed for a holiday

Euro/dollar: DOWN at $1.1013 from $1.1051 Friday

Pound/dollar: DOWN at $1.3156 from $1.3181

Euro/pound: DOWN at 83.67 pence from 83.81 pence

Dollar/yen: UP at 119.47 yen from 119.13 yen