The south-central coastal province of Khanh Hoa has successfully farmed sandfish with other aquatic species under a new model developed by the Research Institute for Aquaculture No 3 under the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development.

Breeding sandfish and babylon snails at an experimental farm at
the Research Institute for Aquaculture No. 3 in Khanh Hoa province.
(Photo: VNA)

Previously, farmers caught sandfish in the wild, where the stock is now declining. Sandfish have high nutrient value and are in high demand for food and medicine.

The research institute in the province's Nha Trang city, however, was able to produce sandfish juveniles that can be used for commercial purpose. They can now be farmed in ponds or in the sea using seabed cages, covers and pens.

The model will be expanded to other parts of the country, according to Nguyen Dinh Quang Duy, deputy head of the institute.

“Sandfish farming techniques are simple, require less tending and low investment,” he said.

The institute early this year instructed farmers in the province to breed sandfish with shrimp or babylon snails.

The polyculture model has been effective as sandfish eat organic waste on the pond floor, creating a clean environment for other aquatic species in the pond.  

Dong Van Hai in Van Ninh district’s Van Hung commune said he had been successful cultivating sandfish, babylon snails and sea grapes under the polyculture model.

Sandfish juveniles can reach a market size of 250-300 grammes each after eight to 10 months of breeding, and the survival rate at market size is about 80 percent.  

Sandfish and babylon snails are suitable for breeding in the south-central coastal region. Sandfish have the highest value and dried sandfish can be purchased for 200-400 USD a kilogramme.  

Khanh Hoa is considered the aquaculture hub of the south-central region. It has a long coast, clean seawater, acceptable saline level for aquaculture, little temperature changes between seasons, and many bays and islands.