The Regional Workshop opened to share regional experience and global progress in overcoming the consequence of bombs and mines for peace and sustainable development. The event was co-hosted by the Vietnamese Foreign Ministry, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA), the two-day event draws about 100 delegates, including representatives from the Vietnam National Mine Action Centre, ministries, agencies, localities and Mine Action agencies from Laos, Cambodia and Thailand.

Generations of Vietnamese, Cambodians and Lao have lived in fear that their next step could be their last.

Speaking at the opening of the event, Deputy Foreign Minister Do Hung Viet said in Vietnam, nearly one-fifth of the land area, or about 5.6 million hectares, remain contaminated with bombs, mines and explosive ordinances.Within the framework of the National Action Programme on Settling Consequences of Unexploded Ordnance (Programme 504) for the 2010-2020 period, Vietnam has pooled resources worth more than 12 trillion VND (521 million USD) and cleared more than 500,000 hectares of contaminated land to create space for development, he said.

Most of the 7.5 million tonnes of ordnance dropped during the conflict in the 1960s and 70s fell on Vietnam. Half a century on from the signing of the Paris Peace Accords, a fifth of the country remains contaminated. Living next to minefields and contamination has internalised terror. “I found a mine at my backyard when I was gardening in 2009. The anxiety of landmines has always been with me,” said Y Quyet, a woman living in the central Quang Binh province.

Ms. Ramla Al Khalidi, UNDP Resident Representative in Vietnam spoke at the Workshop. (Photo: WVR/Quang Hoa)

Over the past three decades, the UNDP has worked on mine action in over 50 countries. KOICA has supported mine action in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia as part of the Mekong Peace Community Programme. Unexploded ordnance not only threatens lives, but contamination also curtails the opportunity to farm and make a living, to prosper in peace and security. As Oscar-winner and UNDP Goodwill Ambassador Michelle Yeoh said at a Security Council meeting on Mine Action in 2021, “Mine action is linked to the Sustainable Development Goals, and it is important to look at the issue beyond square meters cleared.”

The Government of Vietnam has pledged to end further accidents due to mines and unexploded ordnance by 2025. KOICA and the UNDP are committed to supporting the government in realising this goal. This means bringing an end to losing lives and limbs to this deadly legacy of war and to release contaminated land for development and productive use. In partnership with the Ministry of National Defense, KOICA and the UNDP strengthen institutions to tackle the challenges posed by landmines, providing explosive ordnance risk education, data management, victim assistance, and undertaking clearance operations.

Mine Action: Stronger partnerships key to end deadly legacy of war

In three years, the project has surveyed 17,000 hectares of land, equivalent to 20,000 football fields, and cleared 10,000 contaminated hectares. Meanwhile, 450,000 local people, especially children, have received education on the risk of unexploded ordnance. KOICA and the UNDP will continue supporting Mine Action, for instance supporting 10,500 farmers to apply smart-climate and resilient agriculture and upgrading or building 50 health stations.

People like Y Quyet can only imagine a life without fear and a chance to develop the land so that their children can prosper. Every day they wait for mine action teams to undertake the painstaking progress of clearing the land acre by acre.

Mine Action: Sappers of the Defence Ministry's Corporation 319 bring an unexploded bomb to an area for UXO in Binh Dong commune of Binh Son district, Quang Ngai province. (Photo: VNA)

On April 4, we mark the International Day for Mine Awareness and Assistance in Mine Action with the message that mine action cannot wait. To accelerate progress, we must enhance regional and international cooperation to share ideas and technologies that can lead to concrete and long-lasting results on the grounds.

In Cambodia, the government has started to use drones to detect landmines. In Vietnam, an online registry and information management system for people with disabilities and unexploded ordnance survivors has been used to conduct an assessment in the country’s most contaminated provinces of Quang Binh and Binh Dinh.

Our vision is a world free from the threat of landmines and unexploded ordnance. It is important that countries collaborate to spur innovation in the region to end the deadly legacy of unexploded ordnance. There is still much work to do to reduce risk and build a better future for mine-affected communities.