Major groups are investing in waste control technology and non-polluting livestock methods, Photo: Shutterstock

The price of domestic live hogs has fallen for consecutive months due to abundant supply and decreased demand. At present, they sold across the country at an average $2.15 per kg.

Tong Xuan Chinh, deputy head of the Animal Husbandry Department under the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MARD) said, “It is a similar situation in China, Thailand, and the Philippines, where the price is at an average of $2.10 per kg. The major reason is due to abundant supply, while the purchasing power has dropped.”

Chinh said that live pig production in livestock enterprises was increasing rapidly. In the first quarter, the scale of pig herds increased by 6.2 per cent on-year and the weight of live pigs was 1.19 million tonnes, up 7.5 per cent. Meanwhile, last year, the total herd was over 31 million live hogs, an increase of 11 per cent compared to the same period in 2021.

Meanwhile, demand is falling sharply because many enterprises and factories have reduced their pork consumption by 20-30 per cent. Some factories have even had to suspend operations due to a lack of orders.

According to a market research report by Ipsos Company published in June 2022, each Vietnamese person consumed an average of 31.4kg of pork in 2018, but as of mid-2022, this has decreased to 23.5kg.

To deal with the supply-demand issue, Chinh said that it was necessary to diversify the consumption market, including the expansion of export markets.

Vietnam has been exporting suckling pigs to Hong Kong, Malaysia, and some other markets. Meanwhile, Australian-backed Mavin Group became the first business in Vietnam to officially export fresh pork to a foreign market when the first batch was shipped to Myanmar in 2018, a success of not only the company but also the country’s animal farming sector. So far, such exports remain on the rise.

According to David John Whitehead, chairman of Mavin Group, this company has built a circular model in pig farming activities in the provinces of Gia Lai, Nghe An, and Dong Thap.

The Mavin Group model focuses on both sows and pigs for meat and adopts high technology. Water management, waste control, and the use of technologies that do not harm the environment, such as solar power or biogas technologies, are all key to production.

At the same time, Mavin Group also has a factory to collect all kinds of waste and waste products of livestock activities to produce fertiliser.

“We have built a closed disease control system and procedures. Mavin’s goal is to develop a low-carbon and non-polluting livestock industry. It is expected that by 2025, Mavin Group will supply the market with one million clean pigs per year.”

The fostering the export of livestock products is also a long-term strategy of the MARD. The ministry’s plan of livestock development strategy 2021-2030, sets the target that by 2025, the total output of live meat of all kinds will about 5.5 million tonnes. This is expected to increase to 6-6.5 million tonnes. By 2030, Vietnam targets to export between 15-20 per cent of its pigs, equalling 600,000 tonnes per year.

How to foster the export of pigs and pork products is also one of the government’s key focuses on the sector. In late 2022, Deputy Prime Minister Le Van Thanh assigned the MARD to coordinate with the Ministry of Industry and Trade and relevant agencies in removing barriers to pork exports. He also requested the MARD to devise solutions to develop the livestock industry sustainably, meeting demand.

Nguyen Tri Cong, chairman of the Dong Nai Livestock Association, told VIR that Vietnam does not limit the quota of pig and pork product exports. In addition, the requirements of free trade deals with import markets must be met.

“Pork exporters are currently facing difficulties with trade barriers, such as meat quality, ensuring traceability, from other countries. In particular, each destination that imports pork from Vietnam, such as Myanmar, Indonesia, or African nations, has their own regulations. Besides that, the major barrier is the competition in pricing, which depends on the cost of feed,” Cong said.

To be proactive in material for feed to avoid dependence on imports, which account for 70 per cent of feed production costs, the MARD is working with large livestock companies such as C.P. Vietnam and De Heus to expand the feed crop growing area, including for maize and soybean.