On August 7, at the National Assembly meeting, Minister of Science and Technology Vu Hai Quan presented the draft amendments to the Law on Radio Frequency, the Law on Telecommunications, the Law on Electronic Transactions, and the Law on Technology Transfer.

He said that the government had issued a number of resolutions to implement the policy of boosting decentralisation of power, reforming administrative procedures, reducing investment and business conditions, and effectively utilising telecommunications infrastructure to serve national defence and security.

These policies have contributed to reducing compliance costs, creating favourable conditions for citizens and businesses, and enhancing the effectiveness and efficiency of state management.

Minister of Science and Technology Vu Hai Quan. Photo: MST

However, these mechanisms will expire on March 1, 2027. Amending the relevant laws is therefore necessary to provide a stable, consistent and sustainable legal framework.

The draft amendments focus on three key areas. The first is accelerating administrative reform and reducing the number of conditional investment and business lines.

For the Law on Radio Frequency, the draft removes licensing conditions that are no longer necessary or are already covered by other regulations, shifts from pre-approval to post-inspection, and abolishes regulations on training amateur radio operators. It also transfers responsibility for training and certifying maritime radio operators to the relevant specialised ministries.

For the Law on Telecommunications, the draft abolishes or simplifies several licensing conditions. It also removes domain name registration and maintenance services from the list of conditional business lines and shifts their management to a post-inspection mechanism.

For the Law on Electronic Transactions, the draft abolishes procedures for amending and renewing licences for trust service providers, helping reduce compliance costs for businesses.

The second area is further decentralisation of state management. Under proposed amendments to the Law on Technology Transfer, the Ministry of Science and Technology would be empowered to develop, approve and issue programmes and policies on technology imports, science and technology market development, technology transfer, application and innovation. The changes are intended to increase administrative autonomy and shorten processing times.

The National Assembly meeting. Photo: MST

Third, completing the legal framework for the effective use of telecommunications infrastructure to serve national defence and security.

Regarding the Law on Radio Frequency, the draft stipulates the licensing of frequency band usage in special cases for state-owned enterprises directly serving national defence and security, adjusting the initial licensing period from three years to five years and adjusting the time for evaluating the effectiveness of project implementation before allowing licence renewal to continue project implementation.

Regarding the Law on Telecommunications, the draft law adds a legal basis for sharing telecommunications infrastructure to ensure the fulfilment of national defence and security tasks; the government will specify the policy on free shared use of telecommunications infrastructure of enterprises wholly owned by the State for national defence and security tasks, and the mechanism to ensure the rights of these enterprises.