Over the 10-year implementation of the project, which began in 2022, Dong Thap is expected to raise and release around 100 red-crowned cranes, with 50 anticipated to adapt and thrive in their natural habitat. The initiative will provide opportunities for the community and visitors to the province to observe first hand and learn about the living environment and growth characteristics of the species.

The province has pulled in plenty of investment from major companies for the initiative

Covering over 7,300 hectares in Tam Nong district, Tram Chim National Park had been a feeding ground for thousands of the cranes for over 30 years, but the numbers have sharply fallen in recent years. Only three red-crowned cranes were seen at the park in 2021, but the birds were absent in both 2022 and 2023. Four red-crowned cranes were spotted at the park in March this year.

In 2024, the ecosystem has shown signs of gradual recovery, particularly the natural wetland ecosystem. Observations indicate that many bird species have begun to inhabit the area in large numbers, while key plant species such as wild rice have started to regenerate. This is a positive sign for restoring the habitat and providing a rich food source for the cranes.

The project to kickstart conservation and awareness has implemented several activities, including nature-connecting trekking events, tree planting initiatives, and a painting competition. The province also plans to intensify public awareness campaigns about the purpose and significance of protecting the ecological environment and conserving red-crowned cranes.

Pham Viet Nghia, Chairman of Dong Thap People’s Committee, stated that the goal is to inform and introduce its content, purpose, and significance to all attendees, while spreading awareness within the local community. The presence of this rare crane species symbolises a pristine ecological environment, he said.

“Each citizen must take responsibility and contribute to this effort, fostering a culture of respecting nature and cherishing the red-crowned cranes as friends. This collective effort will help create a better living environment for these magnificent birds,” said Nghia.

The impacts of climate change, alterations in hydrological systems, and other factors have significantly transformed the Tram Chim ecosystem. Numerous animals and plants have declined, including eleocharis grass, the primary and preferred food source of red-crowned cranes. Additionally, other aquatic species have decreased in number, affecting the cranes’ food supply and living environment. Intensive agricultural activities have further reduced their habitat.

Thus far, the province has received support of VND36 billion ($1.4 million) from dedicated organisations and individuals both domestically and internationally. Last week’s event also saw the attendance of representatives from the World Wide Fund for Nature, the International Crane Foundation, the Zoological Park Organisation of Thailand, the Vietnam Zoo Association, and Korat Zoo, among others.

Their contributions have helped establish the initiative based on shared experiences and lessons from a successful crane conservation programme in Thailand.

Montri Suwanposri, vice chairman of C.P. Vietnam, expressed his deep gratitude and appreciation to the government leaders of both Thailand and Vietnam for providing the opportunity to support the scheme.

“The initiative symbolises the harmony between humans and the red-crowned crane. It contributes to global biodiversity conservation, improves the environment, reduces greenhouse gas emissions, restores organic agriculture, and promotes ecotourism,” Suwanposri said. “Through the collaboration of government agencies, international organisations, and the private sector, the project paves the way for practical and sustainable development.”

Suwanposri also shared his hope to welcome the first red-crowned cranes transferred from Korat Zoo in Thailand to Tram Chim National Park in the near future. He also expressed a desire for continued collaboration in various fields to protect the environment and foster sustainable cultural ties between the two countries.

Other milestones for the initiative thus far include signing MoUs on specific activities with Thai partners; launching programmes to restore ecosystems within Tram Chim National Park; implementing eco-rice farming models aimed at promoting organic agriculture in the buffer zone; constructing facilities for crane breeding; conducting communication campaigns; and providing technical training for staff responsible for crane care.