The workshop covered several key topics, including the carbon credit market, AI and digital assets, corporate bonds, and market outlook.

Minh Ngo (second from right) at the Market Outlook section

During the market outlook session, panellists analysed the Federal Reserve's anticipated monetary policy for the second half of the year and its potential effects on Vietnam's financial markets and capital flows.

Minh Ngo made some significant points about the recent economic outlook from the US, citing July's employment data as a sign of the weakening labour market there, with the unemployment rate rising to 4.3 per cent alongside a more notable slowing in payroll job growth.

"With policy rates firmly in restrictive territory and Fed officials increasingly focusing on employment as part of their dual mandate, Citi's economists predict that the Fed will initiate a cutting cycle with 50 basis point reductions in September and November, followed by 25 basis point cuts at each subsequent meeting, eventually bringing the policy rate down to 3 to 3.25 per cent by mid-2025," said Minh.

Emerging markets are expected to receive more investment, but the magnitude could be blunted by the result of the presidential election.

Despite the challenges posed by external factors, there are several positive economic trends in Vietnam that can bolster confidence.

The country has seen promising growth in its manufacturing sector, driven by a diversification of supply chains as companies adopted the ‘China+1’ or ‘China +2’ strategy.

This shift has the potential to attract increased foreign direct investment, further strengthening Vietnam's economic foundation.

Additionally, Vietnam's strong agricultural sector continues to demonstrate resilience, with exports of key products like rice and coffee setting records.

The government's commitment to upgrading infrastructure and enhancing trade agreements aims to improve connectivity and open new markets for Vietnamese goods, which bodes well for long-term economic growth.

Risks to the VND could also re-emerge, given the non-negligible possibility of an accelerated escalation of global trade tensions.

Vietnam’s export structure shares similarities with China’s and includes components of China's electronics supply chain, meaning despite the recent strength of the VND, Citi experts remain cautious on Vietnam’s balance of payments outlook.